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Double-Row Benefits

The Advantages of Double-Row Repair

Anatomic reconstruction of the rotator cuff footprint is a key element of the ideal repair. 5-7 Recent studies have demonstrated that the double-row repair technique consistently provides a larger footprint than the single-row knotted method and that the reconstruction may permit a higher quality of repair. 8-12



Biomechanically, double-row arthroscopic techniques have been shown to be superior to knotted single row, with:

  • 60% greater contact area on greater tuberosity 12
  • Twice the supraspinatus footprint coverage 12
  • Twice the rate of complete tendon reattachment 13
  • Superior initial strength, stiffness, strain, and gap formation 14


Clinical Evidence

Clinical studies have been less conclusive regarding benefits of double-row repair constructs. Franceschi and Charousset independently found no significant difference in clinical outcomes after two years between single-row and double-row repairs, although Charousset showed that double-row repairs provided improvements in tendon-to-bone reattachment rates.15,16

More recently, Burks also found no clinical or MRI differences between patients repaired with single-row or double-row technique at 1 year. 18

A study by Park, however, showed that for large and massive tears (>3cm), double-row repairs have significantly better clinical outcomes. The study concludes that large to massive tears should be repaired with the double-row method. 17

The data suggest that, for certain populations, double-row arthroscopic repairs may be more appropriate for large to massive tears. 4,13



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